Articles Of Confederation (710 words) Essay Example For Students

Articles Of Confederation (710 words) Essay Articles Of ConfederationARTICLES OF CONFEDERATIONAdopted in congress in 1777 and ratified and in force in (1784?)Adopted for: a) unify in defense and warb) Foreign policybasic principle of articles for states to maintain control under central government assigned specific powersOrganization of government: 1) one legislative house unicameral legislature passes laws2) 2-7 delegates per state3) 9 votes required to pass law4) 13/ unanimous votes needed to amend Articles Powers: defense army, navy, and treaties with IndiansForeign affairs warMoney borrowing, spending, printing, determining value, coiningInternal affairs Judge disputes in special court hearings between statesEnforcement laws determined by state therefore enforcement was selective to state desires and rarely doneState restrictions states could not: make war, treaties, international tariffs and coin moneyDuties of state states must provide money/army? When requested by congressStates must pay taxes based on landWeakn esses of Articles I. trade regulation congress had no power to regulate trade done by states caused:a) tariffs on imports and exports established by statesb) states competed over control of waterwaysc) Foreign trade was diminishing; interstate trade was also stopping because of tariffs on each other making trade difficultII. Enforcementa) Central government included no enforcement/ executive branchb) Rules mostly ignored1) taxes decided by congress based on land ( to be paid by states didnt pay congress had no income and had to borrow- land basis bad for south few people and lot of land2) no income for army regulated number soldiers per state not given kept for own defenseresult SHAYS REBELLION Begun by Daniel Shay farmer in Massachusetts wanted to begin own government and revolted Mass. didnt have enough army to quell rebellion soldiers also farmers and on other side asked congress for help but appeal to no avail states didnt list4en to congress cuz didnt care cont inued for 6 months3) Treaty of Paris not enforced states refused to compensate loyalist for property lost and collect debts owed to British merchants money all used for war effortTherefore England also violate and move troops to Northwest Territory (fur trade)Spain and England restrict trade on Mississippi and right of deposit in New OrleansIII. Money each state illegally made their own currency- congress could not prevent it 14 forms of currency causing it to be worthless and inflation made congress and states suffer foreign countries unwilling to trade and lend moneyIV. Passing laws difficult to get 9 states to agreeGeneral ProblemsEconomic chaotic severe post war depression, which usually lasts only short while, normal after war England cut off trade with states state power under Articles to regulate foreign trade? Causes trade to lessen cuz difficult from expenses and tariffs and regulations merchants and farmers who sell outside their state suffer from tariffs betw een states small farmers fine southerners fine cuz Tabacco needed and special treatment and less regulation first to pull pout of depression cuz of this and Planter Aristocracy had laws beneficial to them and their trade different currencies in US discourages tradeInflation prices and wages rise helps debtors (pay back less), bad for bankers (receive back less, give more) when inflation (like among farmers who are constantly in debt) = cheap currencyDear currency = stable currency = less inflation and prices stable traders Political increased power/ democracy in state government often causes chaos How many people have sayConstitution rules by which government operate contains fundamental law (received idea from charters)States write new constitution with stronger democracy including Bill of Rights (things government cannot do) executive branch (governor elected by people), legislative (bicameral elected by people) and judicial (courts appointed by governor sometimes elec ted by people)Property qualifications all lowered (lowest highest = NE-M-S) most remove religious qualificationsLegislature given more power than governorsAchievements under articles1. US wins revolution2. Northwest Ordinance 1785a) history conflicting state claims attempts made at resolution in 1784 and 1785 speculators interested in selling land lobbied congressb) principle territories ceded would be admitted as equal statesc) terms disputed territories__ To US government territories divided in to 5 futire states: Ohio, Indiana, Illinios, Michigan, Wisconsind) conditions for admission: 5,000 male adults congress appoint governor proplr elect legislature with power to make laws60,000 adult males write constitution including Bill of Rightsno slavery in any part of the territoryBibliographythank you shiffy for typing up these lovely notes. .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121 , .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121 .postImageUrl , .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121 , .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121:hover , .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121:visited , .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121:active { border:0!important; } .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121:active , .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121 .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf8b3e9e5a31374b46ddc1d4429529121:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Holy Trinity and Trimurti Essay American History